In mexico, the fruits are used in the making of chili sauce and dressings for popular dishes such. The fruits can be eaten raw and are sometimes made into soups. Physalis is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, which grow in warm temperate and subtropical regions of the world. The tomatillo genus name physalis is from new latin physalis, coined by. Physalis definition of physalis by the free dictionary. Origin the tomatillo or husktomato physalis philadelphica is a solanaceous plant cultivated in mexico and guatemala and originating from. Here we report that the expression levels of the gene physalis organ size 1 pos1. Two solanaceae invasive plant species physalis angulata l. The physalis also known as the cape gooseberry or groundcherry is a small round yellow orange berry. We obtained 12 withanolides from physalis philadelphica lam. Related plants mt pima tomatillo tarahumara tomatillo nursery availability.
The genus physalis consists more than 90 species, native of the americas, being mexico the center of diversity of the husk tomato vargasponce et al. The tomatillo also known as the mexican husk tomato, is a plant of the nightshade family. General 9 matching dictionaries physalis philadelphica. Physalis philadelphica is one of the most abundant species, which can grow under wild, weedy or. Pdf diversity and genetic structure of the husk tomato.
Annual to 50 cm high, sparsely hairy with simple hairs. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. An physalis in nahilalakip ha familia nga solanaceae. Physalis philadelphica mexican groundcherry physalis pubescens husk tomato physalis pumila dwarf groundcherry. Yet, surprisingly, it has been grown for generations and is quite possibly the easiest vegetable to grow in the entire nightshade family solanaceae, a group that includes such popular plants as tomatoes, peppers, potatoes. The plant is native to mexico and central america, where it has been an important food crop for millennia. Physalis philadelphica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Download our english dictionary apps available for both ios and android. Leaves 1 or 2 per node, narrowovate, usually to 6 cm long and to 3 cm wide or rarely larger, base obtusely cuneate, margins sparsely to irregularly toothed. The genetic basis of size variation in the reproductive organs of tomatillo physalis philadelphica is unknown. Pdf centers of origin of agriculture and domestication have significantly.
Most of the species, of which there may be 7590, are indigenous to the americas. Physalis philadelphica phyixoverview eppo global database. Physalis philadelphica dataset gbif backbone taxonomy rank species published in encycl. The ground cherry physalis pruinosa, sometimes identified as p. Physalis synonyms, physalis pronunciation, physalis translation, english dictionary definition of physalis. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide.
Induction of quinone reductase by withanolides isolated from. The fruit of physalis purinosa husk tomato is round, yellowish, and acidicsweet. Here we report that the expression levels of the gene physalis organ size 1. Download plants data complete plants checklist state plants checklist advanced search download symbols for. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. A similar inference has been made for the origin of 3methoxy2. Its intoduction into spain was not a commercial success, but the species became naturalized in any case. The berries of some ground cherry species are edible, and several species are commercially important as food crops, including the cape. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Diversity and genetic structure of the husk tomato physalis philadelphica lam.
Many garden shops have physalis plants and starts, along with seeds. Looks like your computer is running a operating system we no longer support, but you can still download and play your games using an older version of origin. We found 9 dictionaries with english definitions that include the word physalis philadelphica. Numerical codes of populations are as in table 1 husk tomato physalis philadelphica lam. Physalis ixocarpa tomatillo or ground cherry is of mexican origin. Ground cherry, genus physalis, also spelled groundcherry, genus of some 80 species of small herbaceous plants in the nightshade family solanaceae, the majority of which are native to the new world. Physalis peruviana cape gooseberry is a native of the andes, and grows from venezuela to chile. The specific name philadelphica dates from the 18th century. Physalis definition at, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Pdf traditional management of a smallscale crop of physalis. Centers of origin of agriculture and domestication have significantly contributed to the evolution of landraces, based on a long history of use. The plants database includes the following 1 subspecies of physalis philadelphica. Regulatory change at physalis organ size 1 correlates to. Pdf diversity and genetic structure of the husk tomato physalis.
It is believed that this species originated in central mexico, where presently both wild and domesticated populations may be found. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. New latin, from greek physallis a bladder from the form of the calyx. Physalis definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Germination biology of two invasive physalis species and. Tomatillo, physalis philadelphica, also called mexican ground cherry or mexican husk tomato, annual plant of the nightshade family solanaceae and its tart edible fruits. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. What data is provided who is nzor history and future data quality, use, and attribution how can i use nzor contact us glossary. Physalis philadelphica new zealand plant conservation. Plants in the physalis genus are also known as ground cherries, cape gooseberries, chinese lantern plants, and, in the case of physalis philadelphica, tomatillos.
Genetic diversity and population structure in physalis. Sometimes called husk cherries or tomato verde, tomatillos are a small, green fruit native to mexico. A staple of mexican cuisine, they are eaten raw or cooked in a variety of dishes, particularly salsa verde. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as an accepted name record 29603031 with.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Title ground cherries, husk tomatoes and tomatilloes. Definitions of physalis philadelphica onelook dictionary. Tomatillos originated in mexico and were cultivated in the precolumbian era. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Physalis facts, health benefits and nutritional value. Cyphomandra betacea tree tomato or tamarillo is a native of peru and is also grown in india, sri lanka, and new zealand. While strolling the nursery seed isle this weekend looking for things to plant for our summer food needs, homegrown revolution came across a strange fruit weve never heard of, physalis pruinosa, a. The aztecs first grew tomatillos as far back as 800 b.
The most striking feature of the physalis is the papery green to light brown inedible husk which is shaped around the fruit like a lantern. Eocene lantern fruits from gondwanan patagonia and the early origins of solanaceae. Physalis is a widely used for dealing with hepatitis, malaria, rheumatism, cancer, dermatitis and asthma. Most of the species, of which there may be 7590, are indigenous to the new world. In this study, the hot water extract and extracts prepared from different concentrations of ethanol from the whole plant were evaluated for antioxidant activities. Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where physalis philadelphica is defined. Origin and geographic distribution physalis angulata is native to tropical america, and is now distributed pantropically as a weed. Clipart by morphart 1 680 physalis vector set stock illustrations by cuttlefish84 0 18 physalis stock illustration by emjaysmith 0 5 gamer physalis fruit isolated in the character drawing by kongvector 0 0 stylized seamless pattern with handdrawn physalis clip art by zhemchuzhina 0 19 cupid physalis fruit in a cartoon bowl clip art.
This grouping did not correlate with the original host or with the place of origin kassem et al. A mexican native, cultivated for the edible fruit and rarely escaped to disturbed ground. Scientifically known as physalis philadelphica tomatillo is the fruit of the member of solanaceae or nightshade family of fruit and vegetable, which also includes tomato, eggplant, chilli pepper, potato and ground cherry. The tomatillo physalis philadelphica and physalis ixocarpa, also known as the mexican husk tomato, is a plant of the nightshade family bearing small, spherical and green or greenpurple fruit of the same name. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The genus includes different species with nutritional, nutraceutical and commercial interests. Mexican groundcherry subordinate taxa the plants database includes the following 1 subspecies of physalis philadelphica. The tangy fruit is full of soft small edible seeds. Closely related to physalis ixocarpa, this is probably the wild species that physalis ixocarpa was derived from in cultivation170. The tomatillo or husktomato physalis philadelphica is a solanaceous plant cultivated in mexico and guatemala and originating from. The plants database includes the following 29 species of physalis. Traditional management of a smallscale crop of physalis angulata. Physalis ground cherries genus physalis asterid dicot genus genus of more or less advanced.
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